Motorcycle Mechanical Book: Tools and Equipment टुल्स एण्ड इकुप्मेन्ट

टुल्स एण्ड इकुप्मेन्ट Tools And Equipment

s'g} klg dlzg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug'{ k/]df cf}hf/sf] cfjZoStf kb{5 . To;}n] df]6/;fO{sn ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{' k/]df klg cf}hf/sf] cfjZoStf kb{5 . To;} sf/0f Hofjnx?nfO{ tLg efudf alu{s/0f ul/ /flvPsf] 5 .

1) Hand Tool

Wrench

Open Wrench

o" cfsf/sf] g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g'sf] lgDtL agfPsf] Ps Kf|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ cf]kg /]Gr elgG5 . o;sf] b'a} kl6 g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g'sf] lgDtL cnu cnu ;fO{hsf] agfPsf] x'G5 . of] ;fw/0fto ;dfTg] efu b]lv !%° l8u|Lsf] sf]0fdf lakl/t lbzfdf cfs{l;t ePsf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ Ps kl6sf] efun] lgl:rt vfnL :yfg ;Dd 3'dfpg nflu csf{ kl6sf] efun] cg'dlt lbPsf] x'G5 . of] /]Gr ^mm b]lv #^mm jf gDj/ ;Ddsf] x'G5 .

Ring Wrench

g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g'sf] lgDtL 6'Kkf] kl6sf] b'a} efudf cf}7L h:t} uf]nf] cfsf/sf] agfPsf] Ps Kf|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ l/é /]Gr elgG5 . of] k|fo h;f] ^ kf]O{G6 !@ kfO{G6 6fpsf] ePsf] x]S;fuf]gn cfsf/ ePsf] g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g'sf] nflu k|of]u ul/G5 . of] /]Gr ^ mm b]lv #^ mm jf gDj/ ;Ddsf] x'G5 .

Combination Wrench

Ps kl§ v'nf ePsf] o" cfsf/sf] /]Gr h:t} / csf]{ kl6 uf]nf] cfsf/sf] l/é /]Gr h:t} ePsf] g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g'sf] lgDtL agfPsf] Ps Kf|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ slDag];g /]Gr elgG5 . of] ;fw/0fto Pp6} cfsf/sf]] g6af]N6 vf]Ng' / s:g' dfq ldNg ;S5 . of] /]Gr ^ mm b]lv #^ mm jf gDj/ ;Ddsf] x'G5 .

Socket Wrench

Pp6f vfnL l;lnG8/ h:t} g6af]N6sf] 6fpsf]df ldnfP/ /fvL s:g' / vf]Ng'sf] lgDtL agfPsf] cf}hf/nfO{ ;s]6 /]Gr elgG5 . o;nfO{ 3'dfpg'sf] lgDtL xofG8n klg x'G5 . of] /]Gr ^ mm b]lv #^ mm jf gDj/ ;Ddsf] x'G5 .

Adjustable Wrench

xfn k|fo h;f] ;a} sfo{df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;fy} g6af]N6sf] ;fO{h cg';f/ 36a9 ul/ vf]Ng' / s:g' ;lsg] cf}hf/nfO{ P8h:6]an /]Gr elgG5 . of] hf]xfg lk6/ hf]xfg;gn] cflaisf/ u/]sf x'g .

' T ' Wrench

Pp6f vfnL l;lnG8/ h:t} g6af]N6sf] 6fpsf]df ldnfP/ /fvL s:g' / vf]Ng'sf] lgDtL agfPsf] 6L cfsf/sf] xofG8n ePsf] cf}hf/nfO{ 6L /]Gr elgG5 . of] klg k|fo h;f] ^ mm kf]O{G6, * mm kf]O{G6 / !@ mm kf]O{G6sf] x'G5 .

Plier

Combination Plier

s'g} klg a:t' Pp6} cf}hf/n] sf6\g / RofKg ;lsg] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ slDag];g Knfo/ elgG5 . o;sf] d2taf6 xfdLn] s8f a:t'nfO{ klg aéfpg klg ;lsG5 . o;sf] xofG8ndf ;dfP/ lyRbf 6'Kkf]sf] efu aGb e} RofKg] ug]{ u5{ . ;fy} o;sf] d'v cln 5f]6f] x'G5 .

Vice Plier

s'g} klg a:t' RofKgsf] lgDtL agfPsf] ns l;:6dsf] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ efO{; Knfo/ elgG5 . of] c? Knfo/ eGbf Hofb} alnof] tl/sfn] RofKg] u5{ .

Nose Plier

Pp6} cf}hf/n] sf6\g / RofKg ;lsg] Ps k|sf/sf] nfdf] r'Rrf] cfsf/sf] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ gf]h Knfo/ elgG5 . o;nfO{ nf]é gf]h Knfo/, lgl8n gf]h Knfo/, lkGr gf]h Knfo/, :gfO{k gf]h Knfo/ OToflb w]/} gfdn] lrlgg] ul/G5 . of] c? cf}hf/ l5g{ g;Sg], xftsf] cf}nfn] klg ;dfTg g;lsg] l:yltdf o;sf] d2taf6 sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

Cutting Plier

Tff/ sf6\gsf] lgDtL agfPsf] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ sl6é Knfo/ elgG5 . ;wf/0fto of] cf}hf/ RofKg / 3'dfpgsf] nflu k|of]u x'b}g .

Monkey Plier

s'g} klg a:t'sf] ;fO{h cg';f/ 36a8 ul/ RofKg ;lsg] Ps k|sf/sf] nfdf] xofG8n ePsf] cf}hf/nfO{ dlGs Knfo/ elgG5 . o;nfO{ jf6/ kDk Knfo/, P8h:6]an Knfo/, l:nk hf]O{G6 Knfo/ OToflb gfdn] klg lrGg] ul/G5 . ;fw/0fto o;n] g6af]N6 RofKg, s:g cyjf vf]Ng k|of]u ul/G5 .

Inner Circlip Plier

s'g} klg dlzgx?sf] k'hf{nfO{ Ptf ptf xlNng cyjf lglSng glbg /fv]sf] lSnknfO{ v'DrfP/ lgsfNg] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ O{g/ ;/lSNk Knfo/ elgG5 .

Outer Circlip Plier

s'g} klg dlzgx?sf] k'hf{nfO{ Ptf ptf xlNng cyjf lglSng glbg /fv]sf] lSnknfO{ km6fP/ lgsfNg] Ps k|sf/sf] cf}hf/nfO{ cfp6/ ;/lSnk Knfo/ elgG5 .

Screw Driver

Philips Screw Driver ( + )

l:s|o"x?sf] 6fpsf] kl6sf] efudf s|; cfsf/sf] ulx/f] efudf kmL6 ul/ vf]Ng / s:gsf] lgDtL k|of]u ul/g] cf}hf/nfO{ lkmlnK; l:s|o" 8žfO{a/ elgG5 .

Slot Head Screw Driver ( - )

l:s|o"x?sf] 6fpsf] kl6sf] efudf wsf{ h:tf] ulx/f] efudf kmL6 ul/ vf]Ng / s:gsf] lgDtL k|of]u ul/g] cf}hf/nfO{ :n6 x]8 l:s|o" 8žfO{a/ elgG5 . o;nfO{ ;+;f/sf] k'/fgf] l:s|o" 8žfO{a/ dflgG5 .

Star Screw Driver ( * )

l:s|o"x?sf] 6fpsf] kl6sf] efudf tf/f h:tf] cfsf/sf] ulx/f] efudf kmL6 ul/ vf]Ng / s:gsf] lgDtL k|of]u ul/g] cf}hf/nfO{ :6f/ l:s|o" 8žfO{a/ elgG5 .

Impact Screw Driver

Hofb} l:s|o" sl;P/ c? l:s|o" 8žfO{a/n] vf]Ng g;lsg] wSsf lbO{ la:tf/} 3'dfO{ vf]Ng ;lsg] cf}hf/nfO{ O{dKofS6 l:s|o" 8žfO{a/ elgG5 .

Other Tool

-       Hard Hammer



-           Soft Hammer

- Punch

- Chisel

- File

- Hacksaw

- ' L ' Key (Allen key )

- Scriber

- Scraper

- Tap And Die

2) Special Tools

- Magnet Puller

- Magnet Holder

- Sprocket Holder

- Clutch Holder

- Valve Lifter

- Plug Wrench

- Tappet Adjuster

- Lock Nut Wrench

- Shuck Holder

3) Measuring Tools

Vernier Caliper

s'g} klg sfo{ a:t'sf] nDafO{, rf}8fO{, prfO{, lelq Aof; tyf aflx/L Aof;sf] gfk lng ;lsg] cf}hf/nfO{ e/lgo/ Soflnk/ (Vernier Caliper) elgG5 . o;n] gfk]sf] gfk Hofb} PSo"l/l; x'G5 . o;n] gfk]sf] slt ;Dd PSo"l/l; lbG5 eGg] s'/f o;sf] lni6 sfpG6df e/ k5{ .

least count = 1_____________

Total No. of Vernier Scale Division

Vernier Scale 10 Division Last Count = 1/10 = 0.1 mm

Vernier Scale 20 Division Last Count = 1/20 = 0.05 mm

Vernier Scale 50 Division Last Count = 1/50 = 0.02 mm

Measurment = Main Scale + Vernier Scale x Least Count

Micrometer

s'g} klg sfo{ a:t'sf] Hofb} ;'Id gfksf] OsfO{ klg yfxf` kfp`g ;lsg] oGqnfO{ dfO{s|f] ld6/ (Micrometer) elgG5 .

Hydrometer

Aofl6ž leq ePsf] O{n]S6žf]nfO{6sf] sfo{ Ifdtf gfKg] oGqnfO{ xfO{8žf]ld6/ (Hydrometer) elgG5 .

Multimeter

w]/} lsl;dsf] law'tLo wf/fsf] O{sfO{ Pp6} ld6/n] gfKg ;lsg] oGqnfO{ dlN6dL6/ (Multimeter) elgG5 . o;af6 Pl; ef]N6, l8l; ef]N6, Pdlko/ O{Toflb gfKg ;lsG5 .