O{lGhg(Engine)af6 k|fKt ePsf] kfj/(Power)nfO{ rSsf ;Dd k|;f/0f
ug]{{ k|0ffnLnfO{ kfj/ ट्रान्समिसन
l;:6d(Power Transmission System) elgG5 . of] k|0ffnL
cGt{ut Snr(Clutch) / uLo/ aS; (Gear Box) kb{5 .
Snr (Clutch)
O{lGhg(Engine) / uLo/ aS; (Gear Box)sf] ;DaGw hf]8\g] tyf
5'6\ofp`g] ;fwgnfO{ Snr elgG5 . Snr(Clutch)n] O{lGhg(Engine)af6 k|fKt ePsf] kfj/nfO{ uLo/ aS;
jf rSsf(Gear
Box Or Wheel)df
k|;f/0f ug]{ of gug]{ sfo{ ub{5 . Snr(Clutch) k|of]u ePsf] cj:yfdf
O{lGhg(Engine)sf] kfj/ uLo/ aS; jf rSsf(Gear Box Or Wheel)df k|;f/0f x'g kfp`b}g kmn:j?k ;jf/L ;fwg l:y/
cj:yfdf /xG5 . ;jf/L ;fwgx?df k|of]u ul/g] Snr(Clutch) rf/ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . To;
dWo] dlN6Kn]6 Snr(MultiPlate
Clutch) /
;]lG6žlkmo"un Snr(Centrifugal Clutch) df]6/;fO{sn(MotorCycle)df k|of]u ul/Psf] kfO{G5
.
b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf al9 ;+Vofdf Snr Kn]6 (Clutch Plate) k|of]u x'g] SnrnfO{ dlN6Kn]6 Snr(MultiPlate Clutch) elgG5 . dlN6Kn]6 Snrdf (MultiPlate Clutch) b'O{j6f lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction
Plate) sf] lardf
Pp6f Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate) /xG5 . To;sf/0f lkm|S;g
Kn]6(Friction Plate)sf] bf`hf]df Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate)sf] ;+Vof Pp6fn] sd x'G5 . lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate)sf] ;DjGw Snr 8žd(Clutch
Drum);+u
x'G5 eg] Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate)sf] ;DaGw Snr ;]G6/(Clutch Center);+u x'G5 . lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate) / Snr Kn]6(Clutch
Plate)nfO{
l:k|é(Spring)sf] d2taf6 k|];/ Kn]6(Presure Plate)n] bjfa lbPsf] x'G5 . ha O{lGhg(Engine) rfn' x'G5 . To; cj:yfdf O{lGhg(Engine)sf] kfj/(Power) k|fO{d/L uLo/(Primary Gear) dfkm{t Snr xfplhé(Clutch Housing)df k|;f/0f x'G5 cyf{t k|fO{d/L uLo/(Primary Gear)n] Snr xfplhé(Clutch
Housing)nfO{
3'dfp`5 / Snr xfplhé(Clutch
Housing);+u
lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate) klg 3'Db5 . lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate) / Snr Kn]6(Clutch
Plate)nfO{ k|];/
Kn]6(Presure Plate)n] bjfa lbPsf] x'gfn]
lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate);+u} Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate) klg 3Db5 . kmn:j?k Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate) dfkm{t Snr ;]G6/(Clutch
Center), d]g
;fkm\6(Main Shaft) klg 3'Db5 . o;/L
O{lGhgsf] zlSt uLo/ aS; (Gear
Box)df k;f/0f
ePsf] x'G5 . ha Snr(Clutch) k|of]u ul/G5 To; cj:yfdf
k|];/ Kn]6(Presure Plate)n] Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate) / lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction
Plate)nfO{
lbO{ /fv]sf] bjfa x6\g hfG5 . kmn:j?k lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate) / Snr Kn]6(Clutch
Plate) Ps
cfk;df :jtGq x'G5 . of] cj:yfdf Snr xfplhé(Clutch
Housing);+u
lkm|S;g Kn]6(Friction Plate) dfq 3'Db5 eg] Snr Kn]6(Clutch Plate) 3'Dg kfpb}g h;n] ubf{ Snr ;]G6/(Clutch Housing) tyf d]g ;fkm\6(Main
Shaft) klg
3'Db}g o;/L Snr(Clutch)sf] dfWodaf6 O{lGhg(Engine)sf] kfj/ uLo/ aS; (Gear
Box)df
k|;f/0f x'gaf6 /f]S5 .
Prssure
Plate
Primary GearŽClutch HousingŽ(Friction Plate+Clutch Plate)+Clutch
Center+Main Shaft+Center Shaft +Wheel
O{lGhg(Engine)sf] l:k8(Speed) cg';f/ cfkm} rNg] Snr(Clutch)nfO{ cyf{t ;]lG6žlkmo"un kmf];{ (Centrifugal Force)sf] cfwf/df rNg] Snr(Clutch)nfO{ ;]lG6žlkmo"un Snr(Centrifugal Clutch) elgG5 . of] Snr(Clutch)nfO{ DofGo'nL ck/]6(Manually Operate) ul/ /xg' kb}{g To;}n] o:tf] Snr(Clutch)nfO{ c6f]d]l6s Snr(Automatic
Clutch) klg
elgG5 . of] Snr(Clutch) d'Vo ul/ lgDg
k"hf{x? /xG5 .
of] Snr(Clutch)sf] Snr Kofgn(Clutch Pannel)df b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf al9 ;+Vofdf Snr ;'(Clutch Shoe) /flvPsf] x'G5 . lt Snr ;'(Clutch Shoe) Ps 5]pnfO{ kmns|'d(Fulcrum)df c8\ofO{sf] x'G5 eg]
csf]{ 5]p :jtGq 5f]l8Psf] x'G5 . :jtGq 5f]l8Psf efunfO{ l:k|é(Spring)sf] d2taf6 leq tkm{ tGsfO{Psf] x'G5 . Snr Kofgn(Clutch Pannel)sf] aflx/L efudf Snr 8žd(Clutch Drum) /xG5 . Snr 8žd(Clutch
Drum) sf]
;DaGw rSsf;+u x'G5 . O{lGhg(Engine) rfn' ePsf] cj:yfdf
s|\of+s ;fkm\6(Crank Shaft)df ePsf] k'NnL(Pully)n] a]N6(Belt) dfkm{t Snr Kofgn(Clutch Pannel)nfO{ 3'dfO{Psf] x'G5 . olb O{lGhg(Engine)sf] l:k8(Speed) sd 5 eg] Snr Kofgn(Clutch Pannel)sf] l:k8(Speed) klg sd x'G5 . h;n] ubf{
Snr Kofgn(Clutch Pannel)df pTkGg x'g] ;]lG6 žlkmo"un kmf];{
(Centrifugal Force) klg sd eO{ Snr ;'(Clutch
Shoe)x?
kmfl6P/ hfg ;Sb}g . of] cj:yfdf Snr Kofgn(Clutch
Pannel) /
Snr 8žd(Clutch Drum)sf] ;DaGw 5'6]sf] x'G5 . kmn:j?k O{lGhg(Engine)sf] kfj/(Power) rSsfdf k|;f/0f x'g
kfp`b}g . hj O{lGhg(Engine)sf] l:k8(Speed) a9fO{G5 To; cj:yfdf Snr Kofgn(Clutch
Pannel)sf]
l:k8(Speed) klg a9]/ hfG5 . kmn:j?k
Snr Kofgn ;]lG6žlkmo"un
kmf];{ (Centrifugal Force) al9 dfqfdf pTkGg eO{ Snr
;'(Clutch Shoe)x? kmfl6P/ hfG5 / Snr 8žd(Clutch Drum)df 6f`l;g hfG5 . o;/L Snr ;'(Clutch Shoe)x? Snr 8žd(Clutch
Drum)df
6f`l;g hf`bf Snr 8žd(Clutch Drum)nfO{ klg ;+u} 3'dfp`5 / ;fy} rSsf klg 3'D5 . o;/L
;]lG6lžkmo"un
Snr(Centrifugal Force)n] O{lGhg(Engine)sf] l:k8(Speed) cg';f/ kfj/(Power) k|;f/0f ug]{ of gug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] x'G5 .
uLo/ aS; (Gear Box)
O{lGhg(Engine)af6 k|fKt ePsf] kfj/(Power) tyf l:k8(Speed)nfO{ 36\a9 ul/ rSsfdf
k|;f/0f ug]{ ;fwgnfO{ uLo/ aS; (Gear
Box) elgG5
. ;jf/L ;fwg rnfp`bf h'g;'s} kl/l:ylt jf af6f]df Ps} gfzsf] kfj/(Power) tyf l:k8(Speed)df rnfp`g ;Sb}g .
af6f]sf] kl/l:ylt cg';f/ s'g} 7fp`df al9 kfj/(Power)sf] cfj:ostf kb{5 eg]
s'g} 7fp`df l:k8(Speed)sf] cfj:ostf kb{5 . uLo/
aS; (Gear Box)n] af6f]sf] kl/l:ylt
cg';f/ O{lGhg(Engine)af6 k|fKt ePsf] kfj/(Power) tyf l:k8(Speed)nfO{ ldnfP/ rSsfdf
k|;f/0f ub{5 . ;fy} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k5fl8lt/ u'8fp`g] tyf :6f{6(Start) eO{ /x]sf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ l:y/ cj:yfdf /fVg] sfo{ klg ub{5 . t/
df]6/;fO{sn(Motorcycle)df Aofs\ uLo/(Back Gear) x'b}g .
lz4fGt
s'g}
klg b'O{ j6f uLo/(Gear)x? Ps cfk;df hf]l8P/
3'd]sf] 5 eg] olb 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive
Gear) 7'nf]
/ 8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven Gear) ;fgf] eP ;f] cj:yfdf
kfj/(Power) 36\5 / l:k8(Speed) a9\5 . cyf{t 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive
Gear)n]
8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven Gear) 3'dfp`g al9 kfj/(Power)sf] cfj:ostf kb{5 . 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive
Gear)sf]
t'nfgfdf 8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven
Gear)sf]
l:k8(Speed) al9 x'G5 . To:t} olb
8žfO{e uLo/(Drive Gear) ;fgf] / 8žfO{eg
uLo/(Driven Gear) 7'nf] eP ;f] cj:yfdf
kfj/ (Power) a9\5 / l:k8(Speed) 36\5 . 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive
Gear)
8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven Gear)nfO{ w]/} kfj/(Power)n] 3'dfp`g ;Sb5 / 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive
Gear)sf]
t'nfgfdf 8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven
Gear)sf]
l:k8(Speed) sd x'G5 . olx lz4fGtsf]
cfwf/df uLo/ aS; (Gear Box) lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .
l;Dkn uLo/ aS; (Simple Gear
Box)
lbO{Psf] lrq Pp6f l;Dkn
uLo/ aS; (Simple Gear Box)sf] xf] . of] lrqdf d]g
;fkm\6(Main Shaft) / sfpG6/ ;fkm\6(Counter Shaft)df rf/ rf/ j6f uLo/(Gear) /x]sf] x'G5 . d]g ;fkm\6(Main Shaft)sf] P(A), Pkm(F), hL(G) / Pr(H) uLo/(Gear)x? s|dzM klxnf](1st), bf];|f](2nd), t];|f](3rd) / rf}yf](4th) uLo/(Gear) x'g eg] sfpG6/ ;fkm\6(Counter
Shaft)sf] aL(B), ;L(C), 8L(D) / O{(E) uLo/(Gear)x? s|dzM klxnf](1st), bf];|f](2nd), t];|f](3rd) / rf}yf](4th) uLo/(Gear)x? x'g . d]g ;fkm\6df /x]sf] P / hL uLo/ ;fkm\6(Gear Shaft);+u ns(Luck) ePsf] uLo/(Gear) x'g eg] Pkm / Pr uLo/ ;fkm\6(Gear
Shaft);+u
v'Nnf(Free) ePsf] uLo/(Gear) x'g . To:t} sfpG6/
;fkm\6sf] ;L / O{ uLo/ ;fkm\6(Gear
Shaft);+u ns(Luck) ePsf] uLo/(Gear) x'g eg] aL / 8L uLo/
;fkm\6;+u v'Nnf(Free) ePsf] uLo/(Gear) x'g . ;fy} hL / ;L uLo/
kmf]s{ /xG5 . lt uLo/(Gear)nfO{ uLo/ 8u(Gear Dog) klg elgG5 . uLo/ aS; (Gear
Box)df dflysf]
lrq cg;f/ uLo/(Gear)x? /x]sf] cj:yfdf d]g ;fkm\6(Main Shaft) 3'Db}g . olx kf]lh;g(Position)nfO{ Go"6žn kf]lh;g(Neutral Position) elgG5 .
dflysf] lrq cg';f/
;L uLo/(Gear) aL ;+u hf]l8g uPdf klxnf] (1st) uLo/(Gear)
hL uLo/(Gear) Pkm ;+u hf]l8g uPdf bf];|f] (2nd) uLo/(Gear)
;L uLo/(Gear) 8L ;+u hf]l8g uPdf t];|f] (3rd) uLo/(Gear)
hL uLo/(Gear) Pr ;+u hf]l8g uPdf rf}yf] (4th) uLo/(Gear)
uLo/ aS;sf] d'Vo
k"hf{x?
!_d]g ;fkm\6 (Main Shaft) M uLo/
aS; (Gear Box)df O{lGhg(Engine)sf] kfj/(Power) leqfofp`g] ;fkm\6(Shaft)nfO{ d]g ;fkm\6(Main Shaft) elgG5 . of] ;fkm\6(Shaft)nfO{ Snr(Clutch)sf] dfWodaf6 3'dfPsf]
x'G5 . of] ;fkm\6(Shaft)df laleGg ;fO{h(Size)sf] uLo/(Gear)x? laleGg ;+Vofdf /xG5 . lt uLo/(Gear)x?nfO{ d]g uLo/(Main Gear) jf 8žfO{e uLo/(Drive Gear) elgG5 . of] ;fkm\6(Shaft)df /xg] ;a}eGbf ;fgf]
uLo/(Gear)nfO{ klxnf] uLo/(1st Gear) elgG5 . To;} ul/ bf];|f] (2nd), t];|f] (3rd) / rf}yf] (4th) / kf`rf}(5th) uLo/(Gear)x? s|dzM klxnf] uLo/(
1st Gear)
eGbf 7'nf] x'G5 .
@_sfpG6/ ;fkm\6 (Counter Shaft) M
rSsfnfO{ 3'dfp`g] ;fkm\6(Shaft)nfO{ sfpG6/ ;fkm\6(Counter Shaft) elgG5 . of] ;fkm\6(Shaft)nfO{ d]g ;fkm\6(Main Shaft)sf] uLo/ dfkm{t 3'dfp`5 . of] ;fkm\6(Shaft)df klg d]g ;fkm\6(Main
Shaft)df
h:t} laleGg ;fO{hsf] uLo/(Gear)x? laleGg ;+Vofdf /xG5 .
lt uLo/(Gear)x?nfO{ sfpG6/ uLo/(Counter Gear) jf 8žfO{eg uLo/(Driven
Gear) elgG5
. of] ;fkm\6(Shaft) /xg] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] uLo/(Gear)nfO{ klxnf] uLo/(1st
Gear) /
bf];|f] (2nd), t];|f]
(3rd),rf}yf] (4th) / kf`rf}(5th) uLo/(Gear)x? s|dzM klxnf] uLo/(1st Gear) eGbf ;fgf] x'G5 .
#_uLo/ 8u (Gear Dog) M h'g
uLo/(Gear)df uLo/ kmf]s{(Gear
Fork) lkm6
x'G5 To; luo/(Gear)nfO{ uLo/ 8u(Gear
Dog) elgG5 .
of] uLo/(Gear) bf`of jf af`of ;/]/ d]g ;fkm\6(Main Shaft) jf ;]G6/ ;fkm\6(Center
Shaft)df
/x]sf] v'Nnf(Free) uLo/(Gear)nfO{ ;fkm\6(Shaft);+u ns(Lock) u/fp`g] ub{5 .
$_uLo/ kmf]s{{ (Gear Fork) M uLo/ 8u(Gear Dog)nfO{ bf`of jf af`of ;fg]{
;fwgnfO{ uLo/ kmf]s{(Gear Fork) elgG5 . o;sf] Ps 5]p
uLo/ 8u(Gear Dog) / csf]{ 5]p uLo/ 8žd(Gear Drum);+u hf]l8Psf] x'G5 .
%_uLo/ 8žd (Gear Drum) M uLo/ kmf]s{(Gear Fork)nfO{ rnfp`g] ;fwgnfO{ uLo/ 8žd(Gear Drum) elgG5 . of] 3'Dg ;Sg] ul/ agfO{Psf x'G5 . o;df
laleGg cfsf/df u|f]E; (Groves)x? agfO{Psf] x'G5 . lt
u|f]E; (Groves)x?df uLo/ kmf]s{(Gear Fork) /x]sf] xG5 .
^_uLo/ ;fkm\6 (Gear Shaft) M uLo/
8žd(Gear Drum)nfO{ 3'dfp`g] ;fwgnfO{ uLo/ ;fkm\6(Gear Shaft) elgG5 .
&_uLo/ k]8n (Gear Pedal)
uLo/ ;fkm\6(Gear Shaft)nfO{ rnfp`g] ;fwgnfO{ uLo/ k]8n(Gear Pedal) elgG5 . o;nfO{ rfnssf] v'6\6fn] rnfpg] ub{5 .
*_uLo/ 8žd :6f]k/ (Gear Drum Stoper )
uLo/ 8žd(Gear Drum)nfO{ al9 jf 3l6 3'Dg glbg] ;fwgnfO{ uLo/ 8žd :6f]k/(Gear Drum Stoper ) elgG5 . o;n] uLo/ 8žd(Gear
Drum) hlt
dfqfdf 3'Dg kg]{ xf] Tolt dfq 3'dfp`g] sfo{ ub{5 .
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